Middle East Space Roundup: 11 to 17 March 2024
A summary of all the space news in the Greater Middle East over the past week, brought to you by AzurX
The following are the major space developments in the Greater Middle East region tracked by Middle East Space Monitor over the past week:
UAE Space Goes to Washington
Senior UAE, U.S. Officials Meet to Discuss Space Cooperation
Senior officials from the UAE and the United States convened in Washington, D.C. to reinforce their mutual commitment to advancing scientific and technical collaboration in human space exploration and aeronautics research. Hosted by UAE Ambassador to the U.S. Yousef Al Otaiba, the briefing brought together representatives from the UAE Space Agency, Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC), NASA, and the National Space Council. Emphasising recent collaborative endeavours, such as supporting NASA’s Gateway lunar space station, both parties underscored the strengthening partnership and its pivotal role in advancing the Artemis campaign and the future of human space exploration. Notable achievements, including the UAE’s Emirates Mars Mission “Hope Probe” and collaborations on human spaceflight, were highlighted as testament to the robust collaboration between the two countries. The event showcased the significance of international cooperation in space, with discussions spanning Earth observation, climate resiliency, Mars exploration, and the safe and responsible use of space through initiatives like the Artemis Accords. As both countries continue to foster unity and shared vision, the event exemplified a commitment to pushing the boundaries of possibility and leaving a legacy of innovation and discovery for future generations.
Lunar Gateway Airlock at the Heart of UAE-U.S. Space Cooperation
UAE astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi emphasises the pivotal role of U.S.-UAE collaboration in advancing space exploration through the Artemis programme, aimed at returning humans to the Moon. At an event in Washington, DC, leaders from NASA and the UAE Space Agency, along with industry representatives, highlighted ongoing collaboration beyond Earth's atmosphere. The Artemis Accords, signed by both countries, lays down norms for space exploration, fostering collective efforts towards lunar and interplanetary exploration. The Artemis programme's objective of diverse lunar missions, including the first woman and person of colour on the Moon, aligns with constructing a sustainable lunar base for future missions to Mars. The UAE's contribution includes providing the Crew and Science Airlock module for the Lunar Gateway, marking a significant milestone in international space collaboration. Challenges such as radiation exposure, microgravity effects, and technical complexities underscore the need for rigorous astronaut training and industry partnerships. While collaboration poses challenges, it also promises groundbreaking discoveries and advancements, setting the stage for humanity's further exploration of the cosmos, including potential missions to Mars and beyond.
Other UAE Space News
UAE Defence Ministry Preparing to Issue Space-Based Geospatial Data Tender
Reports from Abu Dhabi indicate that the UAE Ministry of Defence (MoD) is preparing to issue a tender aimed at securing geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) services for the UAE Armed Forces. The tender encompasses the provision of satellite imagery, with a focus on electro-optical imagery, and technical analysis tailored to military applications, with anticipated submetric resolution requirements. Notably, the tender is open to participation from both small companies and established industry leaders. Prospective bidders, including BlackSky Global and Planet, have been identified, with efforts to establish a local presence in the UAE. However, the involvement of larger foreign defence contractors remains uncertain. The initiative reflects the UAE MoD's ongoing efforts to address its evolving GEOINT requirements, with discussions surrounding the acquisition of GEOINT satellites ongoing for several years. While the Falcon Eye, the UAE's most advanced reconnaissance satellite, remains in operation, its single-satellite constellation may not adequately meet the extensive needs of the UAE Armed Forces, prompting the pursuit of supplementary solutions through this tender process.
UAE Surges to Regional Space Leadership in 2024
The UAE is vigorously advancing its space endeavours, aiming to solidify its position as the leading space power in the Persian Gulf by 2024. The Mohammed Bin Rashid Dubai Space Centre (MBRSC) plays a pivotal role in this pursuit, notably with its astronaut corps expanding to four members following the graduation of Nora Al Matrooshi and Mohammed Al Mulla from NASA's training programme. These astronauts are now prepared for crewed missions, potentially including lunar expeditions. Meanwhile, the upcoming launch of the MBZ-Sat Earth observation satellite, equipped with advanced technology and intended for environmental monitoring and security operations, signifies the UAE's growing capabilities in satellite development. Furthermore, the MBRSC's ambitious space exploration programs, such as the MBR Explorer's mission to the asteroid belt and the Rashid 2 lunar rover initiative, underscore the country's commitment to pioneering scientific research and resource exploration beyond Earth. Despite setbacks like the previous loss of the first Rashid rover, the UAE remains resolute in its pursuit of space exploration and technological innovation, fostering collaborations with international partners to achieve its ambitious goals.
UAE’s Thuraya Reports Remarkable 23% Increase in Revenues in 2023
Yahsat's recent financial report showcases a notable performance surge, particularly driven by its Thuraya division, which experienced a remarkable 23% increase in revenues in 2023. This surge underscores the strategic value of Yahsat's acquisition of Thuraya in 2018. Thuraya's operation of large satellites utilizing L-band technology has significantly contributed to its robust performance, reaching $100 million in revenues, its strongest since integration with Yahsat. Furthermore, Yahsat's investment in expanding Thuraya's capabilities is evident through the order of Thuraya-4 (T4), aimed at enhancing direct-to-cell and direct-to-device services, indicating a strategic shift towards data-centric operations over voice-based activities. CEO Ali Al Hashemi's assertion of considering a follow-on Thuraya-5 (T5) and exploring LEO constellation options highlights Yahsat's proactive approach toward evolving market dynamics. Additionally, Yahsat's broader fleet expansion plans, including contracting Airbus for Al Yah-4 and -5 satellites to replace existing ones, demonstrate its commitment to maintaining its competitive edge. The expansion of Yahsat's YahClick data service coverage across multiple regions further underscores its strategic initiatives for global market penetration and service enhancement.
UAE’s MBRSC and Abu Dhabi’s Department of Culture and Tourism Cooperate on Space Outreach
The Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi (DCT Abu Dhabi) and the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) have inked an agreement aimed at advancing the UAE's space exploration capabilities through collaborative educational and awareness initiatives. The agreement, signed in the presence of dignitaries including UAE Minister of State for Youth Affairs Dr Sultan Saif Al Neyadi and astronaut Hazza Al Mansouri, underscores a shared commitment to promoting space exploration as a driver of educational, technological, and cultural progress. Central to the agreement is the implementation of outreach and educational programs, including seminars and workshops, to raise public awareness about space exploration's significance. Moreover, a key focus is on developing tailored educational materials for children to ignite interest and enthusiasm in space-related fields. The partnership also extends support to other UAE government entities involved in space research, emphasising a comprehensive approach to national space sector development. By facilitating resource sharing, knowledge exchange, and practical experiences, the collaboration aims to enrich the UAE's cultural and scientific landscape while fostering a deep-seated interest in astronomy and space exploration among future generations.
UAE’s Yahsat and e& UAE Partner to Explore Direct-to-Device SATCOM Services
UAE’s Yahsat and e& have entered a significant partnership through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), marking e& UAE as the first telecom operator to collaborate with Yahsat under its Direct-to-Device (D2D) strategy. This strategic alliance aims to explore initiatives to enable voice, texting, and data satellite connectivity for standard smartphones within Yahsat’s planned D2D ecosystem, revolutionising satellite connectivity. The collaboration, part of Yahsat’s Project SKY, signifies a broader effort to expand global connectivity and bridge the digital divide. With e& UAE joining forces with Yahsat on the planned Low Earth Orbit (LEO) D2D system, the partnership promises to deliver seamless connectivity worldwide, enhancing accessibility and empowering users with advanced satellite capabilities. This collaboration represents a significant milestone in the implementation of Yahsat’s D2D strategy, focused on empowering standard smartphones and IoT devices with satellite capabilities, thereby fostering a globally connected future.
Arabsat in Cooperation Deals
Arabsat and Aldoria to Cooperate on Space Safety and Space Situational Awareness
Arabsat, the foremost satellite operator in the Arab world headquartered in Saudi Arabia, and Aldoria, a leading space situational awareness company, have announced a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on bolstering space safety and security. The agreement, unveiled at the LEAP 2024 tech event in Riyadh, signifies a strategic partnership aimed at enhancing capabilities in safeguarding space assets. Stemming from the first Space Debris Conference in Saudi Arabia, organised by the Saudi Space Agency, this MoU underscores the agency's commitment to fostering space economy development and enhancing space situational awareness in the region. Arabsat, known for its comprehensive range of satellite solutions spanning broadcasting, telecommunications, and internet services, aims to leverage Aldoria's advanced space solutions to uphold service delivery globally. With plans for joint initiatives and the deployment of Aldoria's sensor systems in Arabsat member countries, this partnership underscores the region's focus on space safety and sustainability. The collaboration reflects Saudi Arabia's leadership in the space sector and underscores the commitment of both entities to supporting industry advancements and safeguarding space assets in the Middle East and North Africa region and beyond.
Arabsat to Cooperate with Anexia for Innovative SATCOM Cloud Solutions
Arabsat, a leading provider of satellite services in the Arab region headquartered in Saudi Arabia, has forged a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Anexia to bolster collaboration in satellite communications, private cloud services, and GPU technology. The agreement aims to offer integrated solutions leveraging the strengths of both entities and advancing shared interests. Arabsat and Anexia aim to develop satellite private cloud infrastructure, enhance data delivery, and provide advanced cloud services and storage solutions. The MoU underscores a commitment to innovation in satellite communications and cloud computing, aiming to deliver enhanced value to customers. Signed during the LEAP 2024 Conference and Exhibition, this collaboration signals a strategic move to fortify Arabsat's leadership in satellite services and digital transformation. Eng. Alhamedi Alanezi, CEO of Arabsat, highlighted the importance of accelerating efforts in adopting secure cloud and modern technological innovations to provide high-quality satellite communications services across the region. Meanwhile, Alexander Windbichler, CEO of Anexia, expressed optimism about the agreement, emphasising its potential to drive advancements in satellite services and align with digital transformation trends in satellite broadcasting and communications.
Iran’s Strategic View of Space
Senior Iranian Defence Officials Speak Out on Iran’s Growing Space Power
Iran's defence minister Mohammad Reza Ashtiani commended the successful launch of the Simorgh satellite launch vehicle, outlining plans for further advancements in space initiatives during a recent cabinet meeting. Meanwhile, the senior spokesperson for Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Brigadier General Ramezan Sharif, told Iranian reporters that the IRGC Aerospace Force has introduced new missiles, including the hypersonic Fattah-1, and has carried out successful satellite launches in recent months, lauding them as significant achievements. Meanwhile, In a speech on 6 March 2024, marking the 40th anniversary of Imam Hossein University, Gen. Yahyah Rahim Safavi, senior advisor to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, outlined the Iranian regime's future aims, emphasising the need to expand Iran's strategic depth to 5,000 kilometers, extending to the Mediterranean Sea from the current 2,000-kilometer range. This expansion signals a shift from previous self-imposed missile range restrictions, which were voluntarily limited during nuclear negotiations with the U.S. and primarily targeted Israel, Saudi Arabia, and American interests in the region. Safavi's remarks suggest a pivot towards expanding threats towards Europe and potentially the U.S. Despite claims of self-restriction, Iran's successful satellite launches indicate its capability to achieve this extended range, prompting concerns about the regime's strategic capabilities, particularly in missile technology. This shift underscores the evolving dynamics of Iran's geopolitical strategy and its implications for regional and global security.
Iran Aims to be Top Three Middle East Space Power by 2030
President Ebrahim Raisi aims to position Iran as a dominant space power in the Middle East, aspiring to be among the top three in the region. Under Raisi's leadership, Iran has intensified its civilian and military space endeavours, with a notable increase in launches and the revitalisation of the Supreme Space Council. The president's vision underscores a strategic shift towards independent and sovereign space access and the development of a domestic satellite manufacturing industry. Despite past challenges, recent successes in launching rockets and satellites demonstrate Iran's progress in achieving reliability in its space programme. These advancements include the deployment of multiple satellites in a single mission and the recent launch of Pars-1, an Earth observation platform showcasing indigenous technological capabilities. However, Iran faces continued scrutiny, particularly from the United States, over concerns regarding the dual-use character of its space technologies and their potential application in military endeavours.
Iran Aims to Launch Additional 20 Satellites Over the Coming Year
Iran's Minister of Information and Communications Technology, Issa Zarepour, outlined ambitious plans for the country's space programme and 5G network development, stating that 1402 (March 2023- March 2024) marked a significant milestone with the launch of six satellites and the initiation of numerous space projects. Zarepour emphasised Iran's commitment to expanding its space capabilities, including the construction of the country's largest space base and the launch of over 20 satellites in the coming year, including the Martyr Soleimani Internet of Things (IoT) satellite constellation. He highlighted the resumption of Iran's space programme after a decade-long hiatus, citing a contract with the private sector to construct a space system as a key step towards advancing the space industry. Additionally, efforts to enhance 5G infrastructure were underscored, with a target of achieving at least 10% coverage by the end of the next year, demonstrating Iran's determination to assert itself as a key player in both space exploration and telecommunications technology.
Iran’s Pars-1 Successfully Completes On-Orbits Checks and Tests
After approximately 17 days of orbital placement and rigorous testing, the Iran Space Research Institute confirmed the successful functionality of the main subsystems of the Pars-1 Earth observation satellite. Hassan Salarieh, the institute's head, highlighted the pivotal role of orbital tests in verifying subsystem performance, emphasising the criticality of ensuring correct functioning post-launch. Key subsystems, including power supply and communication, were thoroughly evaluated, with telemetry data confirming the satellite's health and successful battery charging via solar panels. Communication stability between ground stations and the satellite, facilitated through various frequency bands, was established, enabling subsequent stabilisation manoeuvers using magnetometer sensors and magnetic torque generators. Salarieh also noted the evaluation of electronic control boards and associated processing algorithms, with comprehensive circuit tests validating their proper operation, marking a significant milestone in the successful deployment and functionality of the Pars-1 satellite.
Other News
Russia Proposes Enhanced Space Cooperation with BRICS Partners, Including Egypt, Iran, and the UAE
Roscosmos, Russia’s state space corporation, is set to convene meetings with representatives from BRICS space agencies, as reported by CEO Yury Borisov to President Vladimir Putin. Borisov highlighted Russia's hosting role within BRICS for the year 2024, emphasising the significance of collaboration with fellow member countries including Egypt, Iran, and the UAE. With over 200 events planned under Russia's presidency, including the BRICS summit scheduled for October 2024 in Kazan, these meetings signify a strategic opportunity for advancing cooperation in space exploration and related initiatives among BRICS countries. Borisov's forthcoming proposals underscore Russia's commitment to leveraging its presidency to foster greater collaboration and synergy in the realm of space exploration within the BRICS framework.
Israel’s Stratasys to Test 3-D Printing Technologies on U.S. Lunar Mission
Israel’s Stratasys Ltd., a prominent player in polymer 3D printing solutions, has disclosed its involvement in an upcoming lunar mission aimed at evaluating the performance of 3D-printed materials on the Moon's surface. Collaborating with Aegis Aerospace, Inc., under NASA's Tipping Point programme, the mission, known as SSTEF-1, focuses on technology development for lunar and near-earth space infrastructure. Sponsored by Northrop Grumman Corporation, Stratasys will provide 3D-printed samples, including Antero® 800NA FDM® filament filled with tungsten, for radiation shielding, and Antero 840CN03 FDM filament, along with an ESD photopolymer, to assess material performance in space conditions. Chief Industrial Business Officer Rich Garrity emphasised the significance of additive manufacturing for space missions, highlighting its potential to enhance safety and performance. The parts will be transported to the lunar surface via an unmanned lander within a carrier structure 3D-printed by Stratasys from ULTEM™ 9085 thermoplastic. Stratasys' involvement underscores its commitment to advancing additive manufacturing solutions across diverse industries, including aerospace and healthcare, thereby driving innovation and competitiveness in the global market.
Saudi Arabia’s Aramco Partners with SES for Medium Earth Orbit SATCOM Connectivity
SES has entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Aramco, Saudi Arabia's prominent oil and natural gas producer, marking a significant collaboration aimed at enhancing Aramco's digital transformation efforts through the utilisation of high-performance medium-Earth orbiting (MEO) satellite connectivity services. Aramco, ranked as the second-largest company globally by revenue as of 2022, seeks to leverage SES's MEO satellite capabilities, particularly for 5G backhauling at its remote sites across Saudi Arabia and the wider Middle East region. SES is expanding its MEO satellite fleet with the introduction of its mPOWER series, with mPOWER-5 and -6 already launched in November 2023 and additional launches scheduled up to 2026. The MoU was announced during the Riyadh LEAP 2024 conference by Aramco's VP of Information Technology Infrastructure, Adel Al Doulab, and SES's VP for the Middle East & Central Asia, Nick Roullier, marking a significant milestone in advancing the digitalisation of the energy industry.
AMADEE-24 Mars Analog Mission Starts in Armenia
The Austrian Space Forum, in collaboration with the Armenian Space Agency, has initiated the AMADEE-24 Mars analog simulation in Armenia, aiming to prepare for future human Mars missions. Six analog astronauts from various European countries will undergo isolation from 12 March to 5 April 2024, living and working in a specially designed habitat and conducting experiments in human factors, robotics, and geology. The simulation includes using drones and rovers to explore and map the environment, emphasising the challenges of communication delay and reliance on team support. With over 200 scientists from 26 countries involved, the mission highlights the importance of terrestrial analogs in understanding mission architectures and technological constraints for future human planetary exploration. The chosen test site in the province of Ararat provides geological and topographic similarities to Mars, facilitating the study of equipment behavior, life detection techniques, and the development of platforms for human-robotic interactions. Moreover, the mission serves as a platform to enhance visibility in planetary sciences and human exploration while evolving management strategies for future Mars missions.
Israel’s Satisfy Says Space Chips Nearing Customer Testing Stage
Israel’s SatixFy Communications Ltd., a prominent player in advanced satellite communication systems, has announced the progression of its Prime 2.0 Digital Beamformer (DBF) chip and the Sx4000 Digital Payload On-Board-Processing Chip to the stage of advanced customer sampling. Both chips, targeting Digital Satellite Payload, are currently undergoing sampling to customers, including manufacturers of low earth orbit (LEO) and geostationary orbit (GEO) satellites. The Sx4000 Chip is undergoing final irradiation tests and is expected to achieve flight-ready status by the second half of 2024. Nir Barkan, Acting CEO of SatixFy, expressed satisfaction with the advancements, positioning them as significant strides toward enabling next-generation satellite communication systems. These chips are anticipated to serve as fundamental components for developing satellite payloads, reflecting SatixFy's commitment to technological innovation and long-term potential. SatixFy's comprehensive portfolio encompasses end-to-end satellite communication systems, featuring advanced modems, user terminals, and antennas, powered by in-house developed chipsets, thereby optimising satellite communications across various applications and services.
Royal Jordanian Airlines Selects Viasat for In-Flight Connectivity SATCOM
Royal Jordanian Airlines (RJ) is set to enhance passenger experience by adopting Viasat’s in-flight connectivity (IFC) solution across more than 40 total aircraft, including its new Embraer E2, Airbus A320, Airbus 321, and Boeing 787-9 fleets. This initiative aims to offer passengers fast internet speeds, streaming entertainment, and real-time communication capabilities during flights across the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa. Leveraging Viasat’s high-capacity Ka-band satellite network, including the ViaSat-3 constellation once operational, RJ seeks to keep passengers and crew connected throughout their journey. The airline plans to roll out the Wi-Fi service on its E2 Embraer Jets by the end of March 2024, reflecting its commitment to delivering a superior in-flight experience. Samer Majali, Vice Chairman and CEO of Royal Jordanian Airlines, emphasises the importance of introducing high-speed streaming Wi-Fi to provide passengers with enhanced connectivity and curated entertainment options during their flights.
Azerbaijan Requests Two High-Resolution Earth Observation Satellites from Israel Amidst Dispute with Armenia
Azerbaijan has reportedly submitted a new military equipment request to Israel's Ministry of Defense amid escalating tensions with Armenia, including two high-resolution spy satellites. The heightened tensions between the two countries coincide with discussions on a potential peace treaty facilitated by Türkiye and the U.S. Recent incidents, such as Armenia's attempted reconnaissance flights over Azerbaijani territory, have further fueled the conflict. Notably, Armenia's procurement of Indian-made Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) could exacerbate the situation. Israel, a significant defense supplier to Azerbaijan, has close ties with Baku due to its proximity to Iran. During previous conflicts, Azerbaijani forces extensively utilised Israeli weapon systems, including long-range missiles and loitering weapons manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). Baku's recent request to Israel includes a range of defence systems, although Israeli sources suggest cautiousness in granting export permits due to U.S. involvement in peace efforts between Azerbaijan and Armenia. This development underscores the delicate diplomatic balance in the region and the complexities of arms sales amid ongoing conflicts.
Egypt’s Nilesat Selects Hughes Network Systems to Enhance Broadband Connectivity
Nilesat, Egypt’s leading satellite communications operator, has entered into a partnership with Hughes Network Systems, LLC, a leading global broadband equipment and services provider, to enhance broadband connectivity. The collaboration involves integrating the Hughes JUPITER™ System Gateway and terminals into Nilesat's Nilesat-301 satellite, with implementation set to begin in the second quarter and conclude by the end of the third quarter of 2024. Major General Sameh Katta, Chairman and CEO of Nilesat, has expressed confidence in the Hughes JUPITER System's capability to deliver efficiency, reliability, and high performance. Leveraging the JUPITER System's advanced features, including software-defined networking and dynamic in-route reconfiguration, the partnership aims to address the growing demand for internet services in underserved rural areas across the Middle East and North Africa region. With Hughes' proven track record in providing internet access globally and Nilesat's commitment to customer satisfaction, this collaboration underscores a strategic initiative to expand broadband access and enhance connectivity in region, catering to evolving consumer needs.
Morocco Believed to be Interested in Two Ofek-13 SAR Satellites from Israel
Morocco's ambitions in space technology are underscored by its reported interest in acquiring two Ofek-13 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites from Israel, renowned for their precision and surveillance capabilities, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). The acquisition signifies Morocco's strategic objective to bolster its space security and assert itself as a manufacturing leader in Africa's space sector. The Ofek-13 satellites are poised to enhance Morocco's intelligence-gathering capabilities, particularly in monitoring physical features and ensuring security in all weather conditions. Morocco's objectives also encompass strengthening its space capabilities for applications like climate monitoring, agriculture, defence, and international cooperation in space exploration. Moreover, Morocco aims to leverage satellite technology to enhance security and surveillance efforts, particularly in combating illegal immigration, smuggling, crime, and terrorism, with a focus on the Western Sahara region. This move aligns with Morocco's broader economic and industrial growth strategy, positioning the country as a key player in North Africa's security and aerospace industries. With a burgeoning economy and significant foreign investments, Morocco is poised to capitalise on its leadership potential in satellite manufacturing and aviation, further solidifying its position as a regional powerhouse in space technology and security.
Saudi Arabia to Host Halo Space’s Space Tourism Test Flight
The burgeoning field of space tourism is experiencing significant advancements with the Spanish company Halo Space, led by Carlos Mera, announcing its sixth test flight slated for June 2024 in Saudi Arabia. This milestone marks the completion of essential system tests, positioning Halo Space as a pioneering player in the sector. The upcoming flight, reaching heights of over 30 kilometers with a full-sized capsule, follows a stringent testing programme and signifies the culmination of a three-year development phase for the spacecraft and operational systems. With plans to commence commercial flights by 2026 and scale up to 400 flights annually by 2029, carrying over 3,000 passengers to the stratosphere, Halo has secured cooperation from aviation agencies in Saudi Arabia, Spain, Australia, and the United States for its operational bases. Notably, collaboration with Saudi authorities underscores the project's credibility and adherence to stringent safety standards, facilitated by partnerships with key aerospace industry players. With significant investments totaling 10 million euros and additional financing anticipated to reach 80-90 million euros, Halo Space is poised to usher in a new era of space tourism, with the first flights on the horizon.
Other News in Brief
Among the other regional space and satellite developments over the past week are:
Algeria’s Algérie Télécom and sister company Algérie Télécom Satellite (ATS) have signed a framework agreement to develop new joint offers targeted at business-to-business (B2B) customers. Algérie Télécom said that the partnership will focus on areas such as technical integration and network modernisation;
Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan sign space cooperation memorandum of understanding;
Senior air force commanders from Bahrain and Pakistan discuss advances and plans in space and military satellites.
South Korea’s air force chief of staff will visit India, Türkiye, and the UAE for discussions with his counterparts where military space issues will be on the agenda.
Recommended Reading
Iran’s Space Cooperation with Russia Could Destabilise the Middle East
In The New Arab, freelance journalist Paul Iddon writes about the recent surge in satellite launches by Iran, particularly its collaboration with Russia, which has drawn criticism from the United States, which alleges military intentions behind these activities. However, Iran's advancements in space technology reflect broader regional trends, with countries like Israel, Türkiye, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE also investing in satellite programmes. These initiatives signify a shift towards independent communication and surveillance capabilities, vital for military and intelligence operations. While Iran's space programme lags behind some regional counterparts, its cooperation with Russia raises concerns about potential military applications, echoing broader geopolitical tensions. Meanwhile, Türkiye's space ambitions primarily focus on economic development rather than direct rivalry with Iran. Nonetheless, the growing military collaboration between Iran and Russia underscores evolving dynamics in the region. Despite potential implications for global stability, including the risk of weaponising space, diplomatic efforts to constrain Iranian and Russian activities are advocated by experts, emphasising the need for enhanced sanctions and technology controls.
Be sure to catch up with space activities in the region in the next edition of Middle East Space Monitor’s space roundup!