Middle East Space Roundup: 12 to 18 November 2023
Middle East Space Roundup: 12 to 18 November 2023
A summary of all the space news in the Greater Middle East over the past week, powered by AzurX
The following are the major space developments in the Greater Middle East region tracked by Middle East Space Monitor over the past week:
UAE Space Agency’s Space Economic Zones Attract 14 Companies One Year After Being Established
The UAE has established a dedicated economic zone aimed at nurturing the growth of its burgeoning space sector. Since its launch last year, this economic zone has attracted 14 companies, with 10 of them being owned by Emirati nationals. These space startups offer critical services, including satellite-based wildlife tracking and solutions for data centre security. The UAE Space Agency has been committed to fostering a robust private sector within its space industry to ensure that space activities contribute significantly to the national economy. These companies span various segments of the space industry, from satellite manufacturing to data analysis for applications like urban planning and climate change. One notable Emirati-owned company, Madari Space, aims to develop space-based data centres to reduce carbon emissions on Earth by leveraging solar power. Another, Marshall Intech, utilises its satellite, Ghalib, for wildlife tracking and supporting parachute landings for army pilots. The UAE Space Agency's strategy aligns with global efforts by space agencies to bolster private-sector involvement in space missions and commercial ventures, enhancing the space industry's economic and technological impact.
Aman-1, Oman’s First Earth Observation Satellite, Launched by SpaceX
Omani company ETCO SPACE achieved a significant milestone with the successful launch of its inaugural satellite, Aman-1, aboard SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg, California. This venture, a collaborative effort involving Oman, SpaceX, Polish nanosatellite manufacturer SatRev, and TUATARA, an AI and data analytics specialist, commenced in October 2021 as a groundbreaking Middle East space programme. Aman-1's mission extends beyond space exploration; it represents a multifaceted effort to drive Oman's long-term growth, social and economic well-being, and scientific progress. ETCO SPACE envisions utilising high-resolution satellite imagery, coupled with advanced AI and machine learning technologies, to support diverse sectors such as maritime, security, environmental protection, and telecommunications. This achievement marks the beginning of ETCO SPACE's broader space programme, encompassing the launch of additional satellites and potential deep space missions, reflecting a strategic investment in technology and innovation with far-reaching economic and technological implications for Oman.
Israeli Government’s Rejection of Starlink Not Popular with all Israelis
Residents of Gaza-border communities in Israel initiated a project to bring Starlink satellite internet service to enhance their communication capabilities after the Hamas terror attack on 7 October 2023 left them without reliable communication tools. This project aimed to distribute Starlink terminals to communities near the Gaza and Lebanon borders. Initially approved by the Israeli Communications Ministry, it faced a setback when SpaceX's CEO, Elon Musk, announced humanitarian Starlink service for Gaza. Consequently, Starlink's service near the Gaza border was halted. Residents expressed frustration at the ministry's stance, viewing it as an attempt to coerce SpaceX into conforming to Israel's Gaza policy. The situation underscores the significance of satellite internet in crisis scenarios and the complex political dynamics surrounding such initiatives, as countries seek to ensure both security and humanitarian needs are met.
Italy’s ELT Group Esatblishes UAE Presence to Offer EMS Space Operations Capability
Italy’s ELT Group, formerly known as Elettronica, is solidifying its presence in the UAE by localising its activities and development projects. This defence systems specialist has been active in the region since the 1990s and established a local branch, ELT Group Abu Dhabi, in 2021. During the Dubai Airshow, the company is unveiling its latest initiative, the Scorpio programme, which involves managing electromagnetic spectrum operations from space. This programme, which commenced with the deployment of its first electronic intelligence sensor into low-Earth orbit in April 2023, aims to monitor and safeguard against space-related threats. ELT Group's efforts extend to observation, data collection, electronic protection, and defence against cyber-attacks, facilitated through its subsidiary, Cy4gate. This strategic expansion reflects ELT Group's commitment to diversifying its electromagnetic spectrum capabilities into sectors such as cybersecurity and space beyond defence.
UAE Space Agency Establishes National Space Academy
The UAE has inaugurated a dedicated space academy, underlining the country's commitment to nurturing young talent for the burgeoning space sector. The academy, part of an AED 3 billion ($820 million) space fund announced previously, offers Emirati students a platform for educational, research, and practical exploration in space-related technology and missions. It aims to empower young Emiratis with the skills needed to design spacecraft and plan missions. By creating a pool of trained professionals, the UAE Space Agency seeks to stimulate growth in the private sector and job creation, further diversifying the economy beyond traditional sectors. The academy also aligns with the UAE's broader space ambitions, including missions to the asteroid belt and the development of climate-monitoring satellite constellations, while fostering entrepreneurship and knowledge transfer in the space industry.
UAE’s MBRSC Extends Space Exploration MoU with Thales Alenia Space and ALTEC
The Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) has announced the extension of its Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Thales Alenia Space and ALTEC, Italy's Aerospace Logistics Technology Engineering Company. Originally signed in October 2021, this extension prolongs the partnership for an additional two years. The collaboration will focus on various aspects of space exploration, including interplanetary missions, rover system design and integration, and advanced terrestrial analogous systems. Moreover, the extended partnership aims to support higher education activities and the development of sophisticated exploration systems, emphasizing the UAE's growing role in global space exploration. This strategic alliance aligns with the shared goal of advancing space innovation and exploring new horizons in the field of space technology.
Sharjah’s Research Technology and Innovation Park and UAE Space Agency Sign Cooperation Agreement
The Sharjah Research Technology and Innovation Park (SRTI Park) and the UAE Space Agency have formalised a cooperation agreement aimed at fostering collaboration in aerospace technology. This strategic partnership aligns with SRTI Park's objective of establishing Sharjah as a global hub for aerospace innovation and research. The aerospace market has seen substantial growth, reaching $278.43 billion in 2023, marking a 6.6% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2022. SRTI Park already houses companies specialising in various aerospace sectors, including drone development, virtual reality applications, virtual training solutions, and innovative materials like conductive concrete, which finds applications in airports. By extending an invitation to aerospace technology firms, SRTI Park offers a conducive ecosystem for research-intensive businesses, providing cutting-edge research facilities, streamlined licensing processes, and access to funding opportunities. This partnership aims to contribute to the development of the aerospace sector in the UAE, fostering bilateral relations and supporting local development initiatives.
Indian Space Business Delegation Visits UAE to Foster Space Cooperation
A delegation led by the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) recently visited the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) in Dubai, marking an important step in fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange between the Indian and Emirati space sectors. Comprising Indian non-governmental entities (NGEs) specialising in various aspects of space, including satellite manufacturing, Earth observation applications, and space situational awareness, the delegation aimed to explore opportunities for cooperation. IN-SPACe also highlighted recent space sector reforms in India that empower the private sector to engage in space activities independently. Executives from MBRSC provided comprehensive insights into their space programmes and infrastructure. This visit signifies the growing partnership between India and the UAE in the field of space exploration.
Global Satellite Operators Association, Including UAE’s Yahsat, Issues Code of Conduct for Space Sustainability
The Global Satellite Operators Association (GSOA), of which UAE’s Yahsat is a prominent member, has issued its Code of Conduct on Space Sustainability, urging satellite operators to adopt responsible practices that address several critical aspects of space sustainability. These guidelines aim to reduce the risk of in-orbit collisions, minimise the threat of non-trackable debris, protect human life in space, and limit the impact on optical astronomy. Satellite communications services play a pivotal role in bridging the digital divide, with the number of satellite broadband users expected to double to 500 million by 2030. The GSOA, representing over 70 members from the satellite industry, including operators, launchers, suppliers, and partners, seeks to provide a unified voice for the satellite sector and address global challenges while seizing opportunities. This Code of Conduct underscores the industry's commitment to responsible space practices, preserving access to space for future generations, and safeguarding space resources in an era of growing satellite industry importance and expected socio-economic benefits exceeding $250 billion globally.
UAE’s Yahsat and Bayanat Expand their ICEYE SAR Satellite Order to Seven Satellites
UAE’s Bayanat, a leading provider of AI-powered geospatial solutions, and Yahsat, the UAE's flagship satellite solutions provider, have announced the expansion of their Earth Observation (EO) space programme from five to seven synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites. Partnering with ICEYE, a global leader in SAR satellite development, this expansion will increase the frequency of satellite revisits over the Middle East, allowing for near real-time, high-definition imaging of ground conditions. SAR satellite technology, operating through radar signals, enables persistent monitoring of the Earth's surface regardless of lighting or weather conditions and is valuable for applications like identifying oil spills, monitoring maritime activities, and surveillance at ports. This development aligns with the UAE's aspirations in the New Space economy, promoting technological advancement, economic diversification, and strategic independence. It also reinforces the UAE's leadership in the space sector in the region, contributing to the implementation of the UAE space strategy. The rapid deployment of commercial services reflects the agility of the emerging space sector, with ICEYE's technology playing a pivotal role in providing customer-ready satellite radar imaging services.
Israel’s GorillaLink Reveals ‘Emergency Hotspot’ Satellite Connectivity Solution
Israel’s GorillaLink, a space technology startup, is making significant strides in revolutionising satellite-based connectivity. Their patented technology replaces traditional cellular connectivity with satellite-based connectivity that is both 100% secure and affordable, offering connectivity even in remote or emergency situations. This innovation is particularly critical for homeland security and government organisations. The company has already partnered with prominent organisations in these sectors and is expanding its product line, including an Emergency Hotspot solution, which enables communication during emergencies when traditional networks may be down. GorillaLink's founders, Nadav and Ron Nachshon, bring a wealth of experience in satellite communications and low-power wide area network (LPWAN) solutions, making them well-equipped to lead this transformation in the market. This development is not only bridging the connectivity gap but also has the potential to impact various industries, including agriculture and security, with its seamless, secure, and affordable satellite communication solutions. The next stage for GorillaLink involves ramping up sales, expanding its team, and accelerating product development to meet growing market demand, particularly in the supply chain and security sectors.
EDGE Group’s ADASI Selects Yahsat for UAV Satellite Connectivity Services
UAE’s Yahsat has been chosen by ADASI, an EDGE Group entity specialising in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), to provide advanced satellite communication solutions for its REACH-S platforms. This strategic collaboration aims to advance UAV connectivity within the UAE. The partnership leverages Yahsat's extensive global satellite infrastructure, covering over 80% of the world's population, and combines it with ADASI's autonomous systems expertise. The multi-million-dollar deal signifies the commitment of both companies to revolutionise UAV connectivity and reinforces the UAE's position as a global leader in autonomous system development. The collaboration aims to enhance operational capabilities and support the growth of the unmanned systems sector in the UAE.
Indian Startups Pitch Space Colonies to the UAE
Indian space startups are bringing ambitious plans to create space habitats to the UAE under the umbrella of the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe). These startups envision constructing large cities in low Earth orbit (LEO) that could potentially house humans. This project aims to develop small orbital outposts initially, which can then be connected to form a larger city as technologies advance. Such endeavours are seen as a potential solution to the challenges of long-distance colonisation on celestial bodies like Mars and the Moon. Furthermore, these startups are also exploring the applications of satellite technology for various purposes, such as agriculture, oil spill detection, and border security, demonstrating the increasing synergy between space technology and real-world problem-solving.
UAE Space Agency to Update National Space Law in Early 2024
The UAE is set to update its space law by the first quarter of the next year, as disclosed by Salem Butti Salem Al Qubaisi, Director General of the UAE Space Agency. Speaking at the Dubai Airshow, Al Qubaisi emphasised the importance of a robust legal framework for the space sector. He noted that the UAE government has accelerated its review process, reducing it from five years to three years, resulting in approval for the new space law. The upcoming changes will cover authorisations, inspections of licensees, and regulations supporting the space sector, aimed at expediting the licensing process. The revisions aim to create a responsive legal framework conducive to the dynamic pace of technological advancements in the space industry. The UAE's space law, which came into effect in 2020, addresses aspects such as space object ownership, astronaut missions, space tourism, and imposing substantial fines for violations.
Israel’s Creation-Space Raises $1 Million from. U.S. Investment Fund Creation VC
Creation-Space, a recently established Israeli space startup, has secured $1 million in funding from American investment fund CreationsVC, which specialises in space technologies and artificial intelligence. The company, founded in 2023, aims to accelerate space startups, shorten their time to market, and promote innovation in the space sector. Led by CEO Roy Naor, a Forbes 30Under30 entrepreneur with extensive experience in space and entrepreneurship, Creation-Space plans to use its Israeli advantages to contribute to the global development of sustainable space technologies, addressing both climate change and human expansion beyond Earth. The funding will support the establishment of physical assets such as test sites, laboratories, and demo centres to further these goals in the growing space market, which is projected to reach $546 billion and increase by 41% in the next five years.
Oman’s NASCOM Awards Contract to UK Launch Services Limited for Development of Etlaq Spaceport
The National Aerospace Services Company (NASCOM) in Oman has awarded a significant contract to the UK Launch Services Limited (UKLSL) for the development of the Etlaq Spaceport. This partnership was formalised through an agreement signed at the British embassy in Muscat on 26 October 2023. The contract entails engineering consultancy services for the Etlaq Spaceport project, a major initiative for Oman's aerospace industry. The ceremony included the presence of key figures, including Dr. Liane Saunders, the British ambassador to Oman, H.H. Azzan Kais Al Said, the chairman of NASCOM, and Mr. Andy Bradford, the CEO of UKLSL. NASCOM has been actively collaborating with local and international stakeholders to lay the foundation for the Etlaq Spaceport, securing seed funding for the project from Omani institutional investors. Groundbreaking at the spaceport site is anticipated in the first quarter of 2024 as part of a 24-month development plan for the initial phase of the project, contributing to the growing aerospace sector in Oman and the Middle East.
Azerbaijan’s Azercosmos Signs Up to the UN Global Compact
The Azerbaijani space corporation, Azercosmos, has signed a cooperation agreement with the United Nations (UN) Office in Azerbaijan to participate in the UN Global Compact initiative. By joining this initiative, Azercosmos aims to strategically plan and execute sustainable development initiatives in the field of space activities. This collaboration will enhance the agency's internal capabilities and facilitate the sharing of its experiences with the global business community and other stakeholders. Azercosmos will also engage in knowledge exchange with the UN and discuss its "Azercosmos Report on the Assessment of the Impacts of Global Climate Change." This partnership aligns Azercosmos' activities with Azerbaijan's sustainable development priorities, green development policies, and commitments outlined in the UN's sustainable development framework for 2021–2025 and its 17 sustainable development goals. The importance of space technologies in achieving these goals is highlighted in the UN's "Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," where space technology contributes directly and indirectly to addressing global challenges and improving various sectors such as agriculture and poverty reduction.
Saudi Astronauts Rayyanah Barnawi and Ali Al Qarni Reflect on their ISS Mission
Saudi Arabia’s astronauts Rayyanah Barnawi and Ali Al Qarni shared their experiences during a panel discussion at the Misk Global Forum, shedding light on their historic journey into space. The session titled "Unlimited Ambition" emphasized Saudi Arabia's progress in space exploration and the potential professional opportunities in the space industry. Barnawi, the country's first female astronaut, highlighted the importance of physical fitness, psychological health, technical, scientific, and exploratory skills for space travel. The astronauts described their rigorous training in various countries, from Houston to Japan and Germany. They reflected on their emotional last night on Earth and the rapid transition to space, where they conducted experiments and adjusted to life without gravity during their eight-day stay aboard the International Space Station. The experiments conducted by Barnawi and Al Qarni focused on stem cell research and cloud-seeding techniques, respectively, providing valuable insights into space-based research for Saudi Arabia. This discussion underscores Saudi Arabia's growing presence in space exploration and its commitment to scientific advancements in microgravity environments.
Israel’s Gilat Successfully Completes Acquisition of U.S. Company Datapath to Expand into American Market
Israel’s Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd. has successfully completed its acquisition of DataPath, Inc., a key player in trusted communications for the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) military and government sectors. This acquisition, approved by both companies' boards of directors and stockholders and receiving regulatory clearances, marks a significant move in Gilat's strategy to expand its presence in the growing defence market. With over 25 years of experience serving the U.S. DoD and government sectors, DataPath provides Gilat with valuable opportunities to leverage its advanced solutions internationally, while Gilat's global presence opens new avenues for DataPath's solutions. The acquisition is projected to increase annual revenues in the defence sector by approximately $50 million, creating a powerful synergy in the rapidly evolving satellite communications market. This strategic move positions both companies to offer comprehensive integrated solutions worldwide.
Dubai Electricity and Water Authority Partners with UAE Space Agency to Strengthen National Space Sector
The Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the UAE Space Agency to strengthen their roles in advancing the space sector. This collaboration aims to support research and development efforts, contribute to regulatory frameworks in the space domain, and enhance the capabilities of the agency's Space Data Centre (SDC). Moro Hub, a subsidiary of Digital DEWA, will also play a crucial role in this partnership. DEWA's commitment to leveraging space technologies for enhancing its electricity and water networks, as evidenced by its successful launches of nanosatellites DEWA SAT-1 and DEWA SAT-2, underscores the strategic importance of this collaboration. The MoU aligns with the UAE's National Space Strategy 2030 and its broader vision of becoming a global leader in space and technology, fostering innovation, and supporting advanced technology sectors. The partnership reflects the country's dedication to fostering a stimulating environment for innovation and sustainable technological advancements in space, ultimately contributing to the country's comprehensive development goals.
Other News in Brief
Among the other regional space and satellite developments over the past week are:
Türkiye’s Minister of Transport and Infrastructure, Abdulkadir Uraloğlu, opened the TÜRKSAT Satellite Ground Systems Redundancy Center located near Ankara;
President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev signed a decree that states space and satellite communications will not be protected by government agencies in Azerbaijan.
Recommended Reading
UAE’s Rapid Rise as a Space Power
Murdo Morrison, writing in Flight Global, profiles the UAE’s space sector on the eve of the Dubai Air Show. Morrison writes that the UAE has rapidly advanced its presence in space exploration and satellite technology over the past 25 years. It has embarked on missions to Mars and the Moon, sent an astronaut to the International Space Station, and plans to study the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter by 2028. These endeavours align with the UAE's broader strategy of diversifying its economy away from oil dependency, fostering a knowledge-based economy, and creating jobs. The UAE's National Space Fund, a $820 million initiative, supports space engineering, science, and research projects, including advanced imaging satellites for environmental monitoring. Additionally, the Mars mission has inspired a generation of Emirati entrepreneurs entering the space industry. While the UAE's lunar mission faced challenges, its commitment to space exploration remains strong. These efforts have catapulted the UAE into the global space arena, fostering innovation, technological advancements, and opportunities for young Emiratis, while contributing to scientific knowledge and potential solutions for global challenges like climate change.
UAE’s MBRSC Sets Out Space Plans for the Coming Years
In an interview with Nandini Sircar of the Khaleej Times, Salem Al Marri says that the UAE’s Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC), plans to conduct new human spaceflight missions following the success of Emirati astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi's mission to the ISS. While specific launch dates were not disclosed, MBRSC aims to send both new and previously flown astronauts into space, including Nora Al Matrooshi and Mohammad Al Mulla, who are still undergoing training. Salem Al Marri, Director General of MBRSC, emphasised the importance of astronauts' physical and mental fitness for mission readiness. The agency seeks to replicate Neyadi's groundbreaking mission and is open to shorter-duration missions. Additionally, MBRSC is expanding its focus on innovation, technology, global cooperation, and public-private partnerships to contribute to the sustainable future of the space sector. The upcoming launch of MBZ-Sat, a sophisticated Earth observation satellite, is also planned for 2024 as part of SpaceX's ride-share mission.
Oman’s Etlaq Spaceport Part of Global Expansion in Launch Sites
Juan Pons, writing in Spanish publication Atalayar, says that the global space industry is witnessing a surge in efforts to build new rocket launch infrastructure, driven by the emergence of New Space, a low-cost mass production model that has attracted public and private funding. This trend is apparent in diverse regions such as Oman and northern Europe (Sweden and Norway), as countries aim to diversify their economies away from traditional sectors like oil, gas, and mining. While these countries acknowledge that space alone cannot replace the economic value of their primary industries, they view it as a vital component of the solution. Norway, for instance, seeks to position itself as a leader in European New Space and has taken steps to enter the commercial launch services segment. Similarly, Oman is constructing the first Arab rocket launch centre in the Middle East, known as the Etlaq spaceport, as part of its space programme for the coming decade. This growing interest in space infrastructure underscores the potential for a robust commercial launch market, particularly for small commercial launchers, as New Space ventures gain momentum worldwide.
Be sure to catch up with space activities in the region in the next edition of Middle East Space Monitor’s space roundup!